CPT Trainer

10 free ISSA CPT practice questions

Scenario questions written the way the app writes them: a real client, a real cue, one right answer. No sign-up. Your answers are saved in your browser; usage analytics records only whether each one was right.

CPT Trainer is an independent study tool. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by ISSA or NCCPT. ISSA is a trademark of its owner. These questions are written by CPT Trainer, not taken from ISSA or its exam.

  1. Question 1 of 10

    A client does one all-out 8-second sprint. Which energy system supplies most of the energy?

    1. Oxidative System
    2. Glycolytic System
    3. Lactic Acid
    4. ATP-PC System
    Show the answer

    Answer: ATP-PC System. All-out efforts lasting up to 10–15 seconds run mainly on the ATP-PC system: stored ATP plus phosphocreatine. Tip: seconds = ATP-PC, a minute or two = glycolytic, longer = oxidative.

    More on Module 2: Anatomy, physiology and energy

  2. Question 2 of 10

    A client skips the gym on weekends but walks the dog, cleans the house and fidgets a lot. The calories from this everyday movement are called:

    1. Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT)
    2. Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR)
    3. Thermic Effect of Food (TEF)
    4. Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (EAT)
    Show the answer

    Answer: Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT). Unplanned daily movement is NEAT. Planned workouts are EAT. Tip: the “N” in NEAT stands for non-exercise.

    More on Module 2: Anatomy, physiology and energy

  3. Question 3 of 10

    A seated calf raise, with the knees bent, takes much of the gastrocnemius out of play. Which deep calf muscle does most of the work?

    1. Soleus
    2. Tibialis Anterior
    3. Gastrocnemius
    4. Hamstrings
    Show the answer

    Answer: Soleus. With the knees bent, the soleus does most of the plantarflexion.

    More on Module 3: Muscles, joint actions and movement

  4. Question 4 of 10

    In a Romanian deadlift, the knees stay soft while the hips travel back and the torso tips forward, loading the hamstrings and glutes. Which pattern is this?

    1. Pull
    2. Hinge
    3. Lunge
    4. Squat
    Show the answer

    Answer: Hinge. Hip-dominant, posterior-chain work is the hinge. The knees barely bend, which separates it from a squat.

    More on Module 3: Muscles, joint actions and movement

  5. Question 5 of 10

    A client wants to run a faster 5K, but their program is all heavy low-rep lifting, and their running hasn't improved. The trainer explains that the body adapts precisely to the kind of mechanical, neuromuscular and metabolic stress it experiences. Which principle is this?

    1. Principle of Progressive Overload
    2. Principle of Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands
    3. Type of Stress
    4. Principle of Individual Differences
    Show the answer

    Answer: Principle of Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands. The body adapts specifically to the demands imposed on it, so a quality must be trained directly to improve: the SAID principle. Type of stress names the stimulus itself, not the principle.

    More on Module 4: Program design and coaching

  6. Question 6 of 10

    A client finishes a set of squats and tells the trainer they could have done two more before failing. Which measure did they just report?

    1. One-Repetition Maximum
    2. Intensity
    3. Reps in Reserve
    4. Rate of Perceived Exertion
    Show the answer

    Answer: Reps in Reserve. An estimate of how many more reps were possible before failure is reps in reserve. RPE is a subjective rating of how hard the set felt.

    More on Module 4: Program design and coaching

  7. Question 7 of 10

    A gym uses one standardized screen to decide which new members can start right away and which may need a doctor's sign-off first. What is the screen?

    1. Client Health Questionnaire
    2. Risk Stratification
    3. PAR-Q
    4. Professional Evaluation
    Show the answer

    Answer: PAR-Q. A standardized screening tool that flags who may need medical clearance before exercise is the PAR-Q. Risk stratification is the broader process of sorting clients by risk; the PAR-Q is one tool that feeds it.

    More on Module 5: Consultation and assessment

  8. Question 8 of 10

    A vegan client eats rice and black beans together at lunch. Neither food alone supplies every essential amino acid, but together they make a full set. What is this pairing called?

    1. Complete Proteins
    2. Amino Acids
    3. Incomplete Proteins
    4. Complementary Proteins
    Show the answer

    Answer: Complementary Proteins. Combining two or more incomplete protein sources to cover all the essential amino acids is complementary proteins. A complete protein has the full set on its own; here each food alone is incomplete.

    More on Module 6: Nutrition

  9. Question 9 of 10

    A client on beta blockers walks on a treadmill. Instead of checking a number, the trainer asks him to chat about his weekend: if he can speak in full sentences but can't sing, he is at a moderate pace. Which method is the trainer using?

    1. Resting Heart Rate
    2. Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE)
    3. Talk Test
    4. Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
    Show the answer

    Answer: Talk Test. Judging intensity by whether the client can carry on a conversation is the talk test. RPE asks the client to rate the effort on a scale instead.

    More on Module 7: Special populations

  10. Question 10 of 10

    A client’s wife signed him up for sessions. He tells the coach, “My weight’s fine. My dad was this size and lived to 80. I’m only here so she’ll stop asking.” Which stage is he in?

    1. Termination Stage
    2. Precontemplation Stage
    3. Preparation Stage
    4. Contemplation Stage
    Show the answer

    Answer: Precontemplation Stage. No intention to change, and no sense that he needs to, marks the precontemplation stage. A contemplator would at least admit the problem while feeling torn about acting.

    More on Module 8: Behavior change and motivational interviewing

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How these questions are written

Each one starts with a situation a trainer actually meets: a client on a machine, a cue that isn't landing, a form on a clipboard. The detail in the scenario is the clue: if a question tells you the knees are bent or the client is holding her breath, that detail is there to rule an answer in or out.

There are always four choices and only one that a well-read student could defend. The wrong choices are the terms students actually confuse with the right one, and the explanation says why the most tempting of them fails.

These are not exam questions

CPT Trainer wrote these questions for practice. They are not real exam questions, and nothing here comes from ISSA's exam. They cover the same vocabulary, and the full app has 730 of them across all 10 modules.

Want to know what the exam itself looks like? Read how the ISSA CPT exam works, or see all 10 modules.